developments in the production of hydrogen by thermochemical water decomposition

نویسندگان

marc a. rosen

چکیده

recent developments in hydrogen production by thermochemical water decomposition are reported,with an emphasis on hydrogen production from non-fossil energy sources such as nuclear and solar. numerousdevelopments have been made on sulphur-iodine, copper-chlorine and other thermochemicalcycles. efforts are described to lower the temperatures required in thermochemical cycles, so as to broadenthe range of potential heat supplies, including developments in the copper-chlorine thermochemicalcycle, which has significant potential due to its requirement for process heat at lower temperatures thanmost other thermochemical processes. the thermodynamic evaluation of thermochemical water decompositionprocesses is explained and illustrated by applying informative methodologies like exergy analysis,which can assist in improving efficiencies and identifying limiting efficiencies. thermochemical waterdecomposition has several advantages relative to other hydrogen production processes that could makeit a competitive future option for hydrogen production, which is a key component of a hydrogen economy.recent developments, particularly using such non-fossil energy sources as nuclear and solar, suggestthat thermochemical hydrogen production could become commercial, and help meet the anticipated futuredemand for hydrogen as an energy currency in the context of a hydrogen economy. consequently, researchis likely to continue to improve thermochemical water decomposition processes.

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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of energy and environmental engineering

ISSN

دوره 2

شماره 2 2011

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